Randolph Delehanty
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    • Publications
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Photo Credit: Charity Vargas, 2012

Exhibits, Programs & Lectures 

Randolph Delehanty has curated numerous museum exhibits and designed accompanying public and school programs while working with the Presidio Trust in San Francisco and the Louisiana State Museum in New Orleans. They include historical, architectural, art, and environmental exhibits created with colleagues and partners. Craig Middleton, Michael Boland, Kay Voyvodich and Tia Lombardi were important supporters of his work at the Presidio. All Presidio Trust exhibits are copyrighted by The Presidio Trust. Below are highlights from some of his exhibits.  

Featured Exhibits
(Click the below titles to view)


  • War & Dissent: The U.S. in the Philippines, 1898 - 1915​​
  • Plants + Insects | Art + Science
  • Before the Bridge: Sight and Sound at the Golden Gate
  • Japan at the Dawn of the Modern Age: ​​Woodblock Prints from the Meiji Era, 1868-1912​
  • Crown Jewels: Five Great National Parks Around the World and the Challenges They Face
  • ​Boundaries, Barriers, and Bridges: The Initial Symposium of the Ogden Museum of Southern Art 
  • The Baroness de Pontalba and the Rise of Jackson Square
  • Elegance and Decadence Exhibition at Ogden Museum of Southern Art​

War & Dissent: The U.S. in the Philippines, 1898-1915

An exhibition with public programs at the Presidio Trust, Golden Gate National Recreation Area
October 22, 2008 to February 22, 2009

Traveled to the National Museum of the Filipino People, Manila, Philippines
December 3, 2009 to March 7, 2010 with the support of Victoria and Victor Lopez and the Lopez of Balayan, Batangas Foundation.
 

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This exhibit began with a gift and a question. Mr. Allan Harlow, the grandson of Sgt. Hiram Harlow of the 51st Iowa Volunteer U.S. Infantry, donated his grandfather’s diary to the Presidio Trust Library because Sgt. Harlow had trained in San Francisco. Mr. Harlow wanted to know why his grandfather was in the Philippines in 1898-99.   
 
As the historian at the Presidio Trust (an innovative federal agency charged with preserving the historic Presidio  of San Francisco guarding the Golden Gate), I instantly saw how one soldier’s experience opened the door to the enormous transformation that the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine War (once known as the Philippine Insurrection) worked on the U.S. Army post at the Presidio of San Francisco, on America’s place in the world, and on the Philippines. These were destructive and divisive wars. A naval war to liberate one of the last vestiges of the Spanish Empire turned into a land war waged by the U.S. Army against the struggling-to-be-born Philippine Republic. Sharp dessert erupted in the U.S. when President McKinley decided to make the archipelago an American colony. Mark Twain and other dissenters saw this as a fateful shift from a republic of citizens based on the consent of the governed to an imperial, colonial system whereby the U.S. ruled subject peoples. Most Americans, and many Filipinos, know very little about these fateful wars.
 
My exhibit examined that tragic conflict from multiple U.S. and Filipino points of view. Within the U.S. the split was  between the imperialists (Presidents McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt and other expansionists) and the anti-imperialists, notably Mark Twain and the Anti-Imperialist League. The Filipino American National Historical Society in the Bay Area enriched my perspective and lent materials for the exhibit. They alerted me to the Lopez Letters, an extraordinary series of letters written mostly by Clemencia Lopez, one of four sisters and six brothers, children of a coffee and sugar planter who was an early advocate of Philippine independence from Spain. The Lopez siblings were tight-knit and held a variety of political opinions from fighting for independence, to attempted neutrality, to cooperation with the occupying U.S. Army. Twenty-four year old Clemencia journeyed to Washington to argue for Philippine independence before congressional committees. Her letters back-and-forth to her siblings are a day-by-day record of the struggles of the Filipinos as they were happening. 
 
The exhibit included maps, drawings, photographs, graphics, art works, letters, a diary, uniforms, postage stamps, artifacts, original political cartoons, and word clouds. 
 
The exhibit occupied 9 galleries at the Presidio Officers’ Club:
  1. Monuments without Memories on the grand monuments in San Francisco on the now-forgotten wars
  2. The Spanish-American War: A Two Front War in the Caribbean and the Pacific 
  3. Sgt. Harlow: from the Presidio to the Philippines telling one soldier’s story through his diary 
  4. The Wars for Philippine Independence / Two Commanders: Funston and Aguinaldo 
  5. The Lopez Family in Revolution and War, 1901-1902
  6. Cartoons and Conquest on the vivid political cartoons of the period
  7. The Platform of the Anti-Imperialist League, Boston, 1899, and Notable Anti-Imperialists
  8. Mark Twain and the Voices of Dissent including African American newspaper editorials
  9. The Presidio of San Francisco Comes of Age as the U.S. Becomes a Pacific Ocean Power 
 
The close of the exhibit summarized the consequences of the war and featured Daniel Burnham’s grandiose visions for an imperial Presidio; the Caribbean as an American lake with the Panama Canal Zone; the annexation of Hawaii and American Samoa, Guam, Wake Island, and Midway Island; and Later Landmarks in U.S.-Philippine Relations: Independence, Military Bases and Immigration. The panel covered the Great White Fleet calling at San Francisco; World Empires in their Heyday, 1905; and Peking and the “Boxers” in 1900. The United States was now a Caribbean and Pacific Ocean colonial power.  
 
Programs Accompanying the Exhibition:
  • Behind the Scenes with Curator Randolph Delehanty, Ph.D  
  • The Philippine Wars of Independence                                                                                      Ambeth Ocampo, Filipino historian and noted journalist
  • Shadows of War: The Lopez Family in the Philippines, 1901 - A multi-media dramatic production by the Filipino-American Bindlestiff Studio (San Francisco)
  • A Filipino jazz fusion concert performed by Little Brown Brother (San Francisco)
  • The Making of the Forbidden Book: Philippine-American War Political Cartoons        Abraham Ignacio and Jorge Emmanuel
 
The National Park Service recreated an army encampment of the period in the park. National Park Service Rangers and Docents also led walking tours of San Francisco National Cemetery where many Philippine War soldiers are buried, Buffalo Soldiers in a Jim Crow Army, and tours of buildings in the park built as a result of the Philippine War that transformed the post including Letterman Hospital. 
 
The gallery plan and the complete text of the exhibit appear in the box to the left.  

Plants + Insects | Art + Science
 
Through the Green Fuse: The Cameraless Photography of Robert Buelteman
The Lives of Insects: The Close-up Photography of Edward S. Ross, PhD
Presidio Officers’ Club Exhibition Hall
August 15 to November 19, 2006

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This exhibit, and accompanying programs, presents two contrasting ways that photographers look at Nature. Artist Robert Bueletman’s 24 large color photographs, made without a camera or lens, presents plants in a way never seen before. This new work shows how a creative person can change his or her art mid-career.
 
Scientist Edward S. Ross’ 80 scientific, patiently photographed close-ups alter the viewer’s sense of  scale and reveal intimate details about the lives on insects. Dr. Ross’ life exemplifies how one grade-school teacher can trigger a childhood fascination that leads to a lifetime’s work in science.
 
Six Wednesday evening talks explored camera-less photography, the lives of insects, the Presidio as an island of biodiversity, invasive plants, the evolution of insects, and monarch butterfly migration. Seven Saturday programs brought artists and scientists into the gallery. Seven walks with experts in the Presidio explored the plants and insects in the park. 
 
“In beauty of displays, thoughtfulness of layout, clarity of presentation, educational enlightenment, and moral earnestness of underlying motivation, this exhibit can hardly be bettered. The more I look, the longer I look. The more I see, the more I learn. I find myself at the verge of an emotional wave, the primary sense of which is gratitude. The artistic mating in this exhibit of Dr. Ross’ insect photographs with the artwork of Robert Buelteman on plants and Kochi Hara’s oak sculptures [North Brother and South Brother] is quite sublime.”
 
Comment in visitors’ book, August 31, 2006   
 

Before the Bridge:
​Sight and Sound at the Golden Gate
​
An exhibition celebrating the 75th anniversary of the completion of the Golden Gate Bridge
May 23 to November 18, 2012 / 103 Montgomery Street Barracks
Presidio of San Francisco / Golden Gate Nation Parks


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​“Open Your Golden Gate!”
 
The entrance to the San Francisco Bay is one of the most dramatic harbor entrances
In the world. This exhibit of sight and sound celebrates the incomparable Golden
Gate Strait. It has given its name to the iconic bridge whose 75th anniversary we
Mark this year (2012). From a window in the North Gallery, you can glimpse the
Gate and the bridge.
 
Other museums are telling the story of the bridge. This exhibit and its accompanying
programs explore the waters and lands that frame it. It surveys the dramatic geology,
unique fog patterns, eventful history, art and poetry of the Golden Gate Strait itself.
 
The Golden Gate is not only scenic; it is also hidden, dangerous, commercially
important and strategic. Military installations long commanded, and preserved, 
The high grounds that flank it. When advances in military technology, especially
aircraft, made static costal defenses obsolete, Bay Area park activists and political 
leaders worked to transform these federal lands into the great national park we enjoy 
today  — The Golden Gate National Parks. 
 
This exhibit of historical quotations, poems, maps, paintings, photographs, and artifacts 
including an old fog horn was accompanied by a specially created soundscape of the 
sounds of the ocean, ships and sailors, marching soldiers, cavalry horses, and foghorns.  
 
The introductory image was a dramatic blow-up of a high-resolution, multibeam 
echosounder oblique view of the sea floor at the Gate created by the U.S. Geological 
Survey; National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration; California State University, Monterey Bay; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; the Center for Integrative Coastal Observation, Research and Education/ 2006
http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2006/2944/

Graphic Design: Becky Carpenter and Renée Schultz, Presidio Trust
Image Acquisition: John Bertland, MLIS
Soundscape: Michael Romanowski & Chris Burdett

 
Panels included:
  • Before the Gate 10,000 Years Ago
  • Water and the Gate
  • Contemporary Underwater Mapping / USGS
  • San Francisco Bay and Its Region
  • The Hidden Gate
  • San Francisco Fogs
  • Early Contacts with Indigenous People, Dispossession and Near Extinction
  • The Spanish Imperial Presidio of San Francisco and Mexican Frontier Outpost
  • Naming the Strait after the Golden Gate in Istanbul
  • The Bear Flag Republic and the Golden Gate
  • The Commercial Gate
  • Shipwrecks
  • Suicides
  • United States Lighthouse Service and Lighthouses
  • Cannons, Bells, Whistles, Trumpets, Sirens and Foghorns
  • United States Life-Saving Service / Rescue at the Gate
  • Enjoying the Gate / Recreation at the Golden Gate and the Bay
  • Two Centuries of Harbor Defense / Arming the American Gibraltar
  • Gateway to Empire / U.S. Navy in the Pacific
  • Harbor Defenses during World War II
  • The Open Post / The Open Gate
  • The Bridge and the Presidio
  • Save the Bay
  • The UNESCO Golden Gate Biosphere Reserve 

Programs accompanying the exhibit included:
  • Monthly Gallery Walks with Curator Randolph Delehanty, PhD
  • The Lighthouse and Life-Saving Stations of San Francisco Bay
  • Chantey Sing-Alongs
  • San Francisco’s Harbor Forts, 1794-1974
  • An Underwater Digital Tour of the Golden Gate and the Bay with the U.S. Geological Survey/ Santa Cruz California  

Japan at the Dawn of the Modern Age:
Woodblock Prints from the Meiji Era, 1868-1912

Selections from the Sharf Collection, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

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The Presidio's second exhibition, Japan at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Woodblock Prints from the Meiji Era, 1868-1912, comes to us from the Museum of Fine Arts (MFA), Boston, one of the world's most important repositories of Japanese art. It features 70 choice triptychs assembled over the years by Boston art collector and scholar Fredrick Sharf.

​We first heard about these prints from Cherilyn Widell, the Trust's historic compliance officer who studied in Japan. When Trust staff, including myself, went to Boston to view the temporary exhibition, we realized how much this art would be appreciated in the Bay Area. The Trust was especially interested in exhibiting the prints, because they are stunning documents of the process of modernization and cross-cultural influences, topics that relate to the Trust's mission of bringing challenging cultural programs to our national park.

The MFA had no plans to travel the show, since prints are sensitive to light and fade quickly. But they listened to our desire, and the reasons behind it, and decided to lend the art. The exhibit in Boston was two-thirds war prints and one-third images showing domestic progress in Victorian Japan. We wanted to reverse that mix, and feature domestic prints while including some war images. The MFA again supported our decision and allowed us to create our own "mix" of images. It was a fascinating and enriching experience for me to go through the MFA's print holdings with Louise E. Virgin, MFA's curator of Asiatic art.

The next step was to lay out the exhibit and tailor it to the six-gallery pattern of our Officers' Club Exhibition Hall. We wanted a spacious, serene feeling in the galleries. I grouped the prints into six "chapters" to tell a coherent story. Then, we sought loaned objects that would compliment the narrative established by prints for all but the two war galleries, in which we wanted to retain a sober and severe atmosphere. The outstanding graphic design was executed by Becky Carpenter and Renee Schultz of the Presidio Trust Graphics Department. Patrick Bell at Color 3  Lab in San Francisco printed the panels.

​We created a Teacher's Guide to the exhibit with readings and questions to help teachers  guide their classes through the exhibition. 

Here is the plan we designed:
  • Gallery one focuses on Emperor Meiji and the Imperial Court. It is complimented by a granite sculpture by Masatoshi Izuma called One, Two. This modern work fuses a traditional Japanese sensitivity to material with modern aesthetic. It was lent by Gallery Japonesque in San Francisco.
  • Gallery two, East Meets West, focuses on modernization of Tokyo. For this gallery, we asked Marco Flavio Marinucci, a San Francisco artist, to make a woodblock print, and to exhibit both blocks and the work demonstrating the successive stages in print making. He chose to make a portrait of Tomoko Marukami, his first woodblock print teacher.
  • The third gallery focuses on the Meiji constitution, Diet (parliament), and the modernized military. It also features rarely seen manuals from the Bundy Library at MIT that demonstrate now the Japanese learned not only from Western technology, but Western ways as well.
  • The fourth and fifth galleries are dedicated to war prints that record Japan's wars with China (1894-95), and Russia (1904-05).
  • The sixth and final galleries offer prints about expositions in Japan, and mementos of Japan's participation in the Panama-Pacific International Exhibition (PPIE) of 1915 in San Francisco. The festive feeling of an old-fashioned exhibition hall is conveyed by fine Meiji-era banners. Meiji-era ceramics are lent by Imari Gallery in Sausalito. Ephemera from the Oakland Museum of California, and a video made by the California Society of Pioneers showing the Japanese compound within the grounds of the Presidio during the PPIE enliven the gallery. 
  • Photographs by Kevin J. Frest of the south gate and pagoda saved from the PPIE close our show.

Crown Jewels:
​Five Great National Parks Around the World and the Challenges They Face

Curated by Randolph Delehanty, PhD
Produced by Jeff Weik, manager of public programs
Public programs by Lisa Hillstrom, Mira Bieler and Jackie Engstrom
Educational program for grades 8 through 12 by Mary Maya 
Graphic design by Becky Carpenter and Renée Schultz
Panels printed by Patrick Bell at Color 3 Lab / San Francisco


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Parks are among the greatest of human political creations and embody
important social, scientific, and spiritual values in addition to their
ecological importance. Parks now face many challenges including
pollution, global warming, habitat fragmentation, invasive plants 
and animals, the loss of top predators, the extinction of species, and
changes in technology (the smartphone) and in the leisure habits of 
the younger generations, 
 
It was my great privilege to serve as the first historian and exhibition 
curator at the Presidio Trust in the Golden Gate National Recreation 
Area from 2000 to 2013. The Trust is an innovative federal agency
created to preserve the historic Presidio of San Francisco on the 
Golden Gate by restoring its many varied buildings, renting them
out, and using that income to conserve and enhance the park. I was 
part of Public Programs at the Trust. Our mission was to interpret the 
park’s historic and natural resources and to bring life to the park with
house tours, lectures, musical events, exhibits, kids’ programs, and to 
work with teachers to connect the park with the community. "Crown
Jewels” was my swan song at the Trust and my way to sum-up what
I see as the future challenges that lay ahead for all national parks
around the world. The American Alliance of Museums in Washington
saw the value of this effort and published my work in a handsome,
full-color book.        
 
This photographic exhibit was installed in two large spaces in one 
of the 1890s brick barracks at the Presidio of San Francisco’s Main Post. 
Because the rooms had windows on three sides, I hung 40 two-sided 
photo panels from the ceiling and kept the walls free. Visitors walked 
around the “floating” panels arranged in five clusters. Each cluster 
featured one important national park on its continent. They included 
a nature reserve, a wildlife park, an archeological park, an Indigenous 
reserve, and an underwater park. Each park was seen through the eyes 
of an expert with a lifetime’s experience in that part of the world.  The 
work of many photographers was included. The five sites were: 
 
  • WILDLIFE AND PASTORALISTS IN TIBET - Chang Tang Nature Reserve, China. Photographs by George B. Shaller, Wildlife Conservation Society, New York.
  • FOUR GOODS IN CONFLICT - Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania. John F. R. Bower, University of California, Davis. Audax Z. Mabulla, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
  • ARCHAEOLOGY, TOURISM AND POLITICS IN THE SHADOW OF VESUVIUS - National Archeological Parks of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabiae, Boscoreale and Oplontis, Italy Judith Harris, Rome.
  • THE YANOMAMI AND THE AMAZONIAN RAINFOREST - Alto Orinoco-Casiquiare Biosphere Reserve, Venezuela, and Yanomami Territory, Brazil. Fiona Watson and Joanna Eede, Survival International, London.
  • CHANGES IN PERCEPTION AND HUPER-REALITY - Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Queensland, Australia. Celmara Pocock, PhD, University of Southern Queensland
 
Lectures and Programs Accompanying the Exhibition:
 
  • The Challenges of National Parks across Time and Space: The Purpose of Crown Jewels - Randolph Delehanty, PhD.
  • Wildlife and Nomads: Conservation Challenges on the Tibetan Plateau - George B. Schaller, PhD, Wildlife Conservation Society, New York.
  • Pompeii Awakened and Threatened - Judith Harris, archaeological journalist, Rome.
  • Is Technology Getting in the Way of the Great Barrier Reef Experience? - Celmara Pocock, PhD, University of Southern Queensland.
  • Amazonian National Parks, Lad Rights and the Future of Indigenous Peoples - Fiona Watson, M.A., Survival International, London, & Davi Kopenawa Yanomami, tribal shaman.
  • What Now? The Uncertain Future of National Parks - William C. Tweed, former Chief Park Naturalist at Sequoia and Kings Canyon, National Park Service.


Boundaries, Barriers, and Bridges

The initial symposium of the Ogden Museum of Southern Art
March 20 and 21, 1998
Entergy Rotunda of the Patrick F. Taylor Library / University of New Orleans

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This symposium of artists and experts was the first program of the future
UNO Ogden Museum of Southern Art that opened in 2003. The goal was 
to explore the definition of southern art and the ways in which the visual 
arts connect with diverse audiences in the region. Keynoters showed slides
and kicked off discussions with the audience. It was a participatory
symposium. Twenty-four artists and scholars from across the country
attended. Participants ranged from Willie Birch, a New Orleans artist,
to Philip Linhares, director of the Oakland Museum of California.
Directors and curators from the Morris Museum of Art (Augusta, GA),
the Greenville County Museum (SC), the New Orleans Museum of Art,
Xavier University (New Orleans), the Bluffer Gallery (Houston), 
Southern University at New Orleans, the Louisiana State Museum, the
Amistad Research Center (New Orleans), Louisiana State University,
and the Georgia Museum of Art at the University of Georgia participated.
Artists included Willie Birch, Josephine Sacabo, John Scott, musician 
Ellis L. Marsalis, and writer Kalamu ya Salaam. Several panels focused 
on the role of African Americans in the cultural life of the region.    
 
Peggy Morrison Outon, Associate Director of the Ogden Museum, secured
funding from the Rockefeller Foundation, the Louisiana Endowment for
the Humanities, the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Foundation and the
​University of New Orleans Foundation.  

The Baroness de Pontalba and the Rise of Jackson Square - A Tricentennial Exhibition
Louisiana State Museum / The Cabildo on Jackson Square
December 2, 2018 to October 13, 2019

Lt. Gov. Billy Nungesser
The Louisiana Museum Foundation
Steven Maklansky / Susan H. Maclay
Patrick Burns, LSM exhibits curator
Cassandra Erb, LSM exhibits curator
Karen Leathem, LSM historian
 
Contemporary photography:
Richard Sexton / Kyle R. Brooks
 
Thanks to:
Charles-Edouard and Isabelle de Pontalba,
Pierre de Pontalba — Senlis, France.
Robert J. Cangelosi, Jr., John Lawrence,
Howard Margot, Lawrence N. Powell, PhD,
Paul St. Martin

Programs Accompanying the Exhibition
 An Architectural Mystery:
Who Designed the Pontalba Buildings?
Randolph Delehanty, PhD
 
Afterimage: Two Contemporary Artists
Reimagine the Baroness de Pontalba
Melissa Bolin
Andrea Mistretta
 
The Baroness de Pontalba’s Legacy in Paris:
How US State Department Cultural Heritage
Honors the Pontalba Legacy at the
Ambassador’s Residence
Candice Nancel, Cultural Heritage Manager,
Embassy of the United States of America, Paris 

The Almonaster and Pontalba Legacies
 
How a Father’s Philanthropy and a Daughter’s Determination Created the Urban Heart and Architectural Look of Old New Orleans
 
St. Louis Cathedral, the Cabildo, the Presbytère, the twin Pontalba Buildings, and gated Jackson Square form the monumental core of Old New Orleans. This architectural ensemble is the legacy of Don Andrés Almonester (1728-1798) and his daughter Micaela Almonester Baroness de Pontalba (1795-1874). It’s the story of a self-made father’s hard-earned legacy and his formidable daughters determination. The story spans two continents, the Spanish and American eras, the life of New Orleans’ first philanthropist, an arranged marriage that was deeply troubled, a family tragedy and an attempted murder, resilience in the face of adversity, life in a grand hôtel particulier in Paris and a chateau in Picardy, and an architectural mystery: Who designed the Pontalba Buildings?
 
The Baroness completed the core of New Orleans at the peak of the antebellum boom of the 1850s. This exhibit tells that story inside the landmark Cabildo, the Spanish capitol funded by Don Andrés. The current Baron de Pontalba opened his family’s archives in Senlis, France, to me and allowed the museum to borrow a great portrait, rare documents, and opulent tableware from the Baroness Micaela’s mansion. Two never-before-seen architectural renderings of the Pontalba Buildings, two never-before-seen daguerreotypes of the Square in 1851, commissioned color photographs, and succinct texts fill three galleries. The final gallery looks out the window onto Jackson Square and the
flanking red brick Pontalba Buildings with their fine cast-iron galleries that became New Orleans’ architectural signature.
 
The text provided here is a revised and augmented version of the exhibit and incorporates excerpts from the legal proceedings brought against the Baroness by builder Samuel Stewart with testimony from architect Henry Howard. These court records are our best —if incomplete— account of the design and construction of the landmark Pontalba Buildings.
             
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